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PALEOECOLOGY 442 - Syllabus
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Curt Stager Curriculum Vitae FS 206 ext. 6342 | |
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PALEOECOLOGY 442 Lecture Outline |
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Subject |
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The Paleo Perspective: what it can offer; examples (1-7) |
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Climate dynamics: insolation, cycles, wind belts, etc. |
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Climate/ocean dynamics: winds, continental drift, currents; intro to THC, ENSO, NAO, etc. |
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More ENSO, THC details |
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Depositional environments = paleo archives; statistics, sampling effects, sites (28-29; 51-54) |
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Dating methods; CALIB,137Cs, 210Pb, 14C, matching layers/rings; (8-28, 236-7) |
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"Deep Paleo," origins, geologic time scale |
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Overview of the Pleistocene: glacials and stadials (56-57) |
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Overview of the Holocene: Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age, etc. (88-94, 112-126; 212-216) * |
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Siliceous microfossils: diatoms, chrysophytes, amoebae, sponge spicules; basic limnology (49, 230-231) |
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Start Black Pond case study; top-down vs. bottom-up food chain effects |
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Reclamation, stocking; studies elsewhere; groups interpret Black Pond core data and present/discuss |
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Student Presentation: (Rodbell: Paleo view of ENSO); (44-48) |
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Student Presentation: (Laird, Fritz: History of Midwest Droughts); transfer functions |
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Student Presentation: (Cumming, Smol: Adirondack acid rain); paleo view of acid rain, air pollution (234-242) |
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Student Presentation: (Stager et al: Upper Saranac eutrophication) trophic cascades (94-99, 227-234) |
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Limnology review: eutrophication, redox, stratification, etc. * |
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Lake Victoria case study; cool/dry vs. warm/wet tropics, when the lake dried out, cichlid fish evolution, etc. |
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Student Presentation: (Lake Naivasha); related Victoria issues |
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SPRING BREAK |
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Pollen and plant macrofossils (29-40, 145) |
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Long coring methods; Adirondack history via bogs, lakes, etc. (99-109, 162-166) |
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Dendrochronology |
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Student Presentation: ("Native" impacts on landscapes); (123-6, 142-7, 150-8, 171-186) |
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Forest history, bogs, etc. in the Catskills (Doc Kudish presentation) |
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Ice cores (64-65) * |
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3/28.Student Presentation: ( Accuracy of ice core records) |
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Marine geochem, Heinrich events, fossils, corals, alkenones |
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Student Presentation: (Ozone depletion issues); ozone depletion |
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Global warming |
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Student Presentation: (Douglas, Smol: Arctic warming?); global warming |
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Global warming |
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The Sun as a variable star |
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Student Presentation: Global vs. solar warming? * |
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Evolutionary and historical origins of various aspects of today's world |
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Mass extinctions (78-86) |
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Student Presentation: (What killed the giant mammals?) Mass extinctions |
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Student Presentation: (Dating The Shroud) Creationism issues |
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No lecture (to make up for all day field trip) |
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About Course | Lectures | Exams | Labs | Resources | Policies | Grading System |
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PALEOECOLOGY 442 Exam Schedule
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Topics |
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Exam 1 |
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Exam 2 |
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Exam 3 |
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Exam 4 |
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Final Exam - semi-cumulative |
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About Course | Lectures | Exams | Labs | Resources | Policies | Grading System |
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PALEOECOLOGY 442 Lab Outline
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Topics |
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GRAVITY CORING ON LOWER ST. REGIS: extrude, start H20 and LOI (SOME TIME IN NEXT 2 WEEKS: In pairs, collect your own core and store it in lab) |
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Diatom ID; H20 and LOI; computer lab: intro to Quattro Pro and Sigma Plot |
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Diatom analyses; computer lab: more SigmaPlot |
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Analyze own cores |
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Analyze own cores |
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Analyze own cores |
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Analyze own cores |
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SPRING BREAK |
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Evening Seminar on African Paleoecology |
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Lake study presentations, rough drafts of writeups due |
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ALL DAY TRIP to paleo lab in Kingston, Ontario |
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ADK vs. global weather records; more SigmaPlot graphics |
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Lab day free; peer review of lake core reports |
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AFTERNOON FIELD TRIP: glacial geology, Paleozoic fossils, Champlain Sea fossils |
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PEAT CORING |
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About Course | Lectures | Exams | Labs | Resources | Policies | Grading System |
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PALEOECOLOGY 442 Resources
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Title |
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Neil Roberts, 1998. The Holocene. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, MA. |
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Quattro Pro, Sigma Plot |
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About Course | Lectures | Exams | Labs | Resources | Policies | Grading System |
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PALEOECOLOGY 442 Course Policy
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More than 3 unexcused absences from lectures or labs will result in grade reductions, at the discretion of the instructor. |
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About Course | Lectures | Exams | Labs | Resources | Policies | Grading System |
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PALEOECOLOGY 442 Grading System
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Hour exams |
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Final exam |
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Class discussions |
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Paper presentations |
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Lab participation |
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Weather writeup |
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Paleo study writeup |
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Paleo study peer review |
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About Course | Lectures | Exams | Labs | Resources | Policies | Grading System |